Locus K

£31.00

The K locus determines major coat patterns. KB produces dominant black, kbr gives brindle, and ky allows A-locus patterns to appear. Dogs without KB show colours based on the A locus, such as fawn, tan points, brindle, or recessive black.

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Description

Locus K (Dominant Black)

The K locus controls dominant black coat colour and interacts with the A locus to determine the dog’s final pattern.

Alleles at the K locus:

  • KB (Dominant Black)
    – Completely overrides the A locus.
    – Dogs with one or two copies (KB/KB or KB/ky) appear solid black (or solid chocolate if bb).

  • kbr (Brindle)
    – Allows brindle pattern (dark stripes on a lighter background).
    – Only expressed if the dog also carries tan points or fawn at the A locus.

  • ky (Recessive – Allows A locus expression)
    – The dog’s coat colour and pattern will be determined entirely by the A locus (e.g., fawn, sable, tan points, black-and-tan).

Inheritance:

  • KB is dominant over both kbr and ky.

  • kbr is dominant over ky.

  • A dog must inherit two copies of ky (ky/ky) to fully express the patterns of the A locus.

Why this test is useful:

  • Identifies whether a dog is genetically solid black or will express A-locus patterns.

  • Helps breeders avoid unexpected colours in litters.

  • Detects brindle carriers, which may not always be visible depending on coat type.

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